25%小偏置碰撞策略及测试评估研究

随着汽车事故的增加,且小重叠碰撞事故死亡率居高不下,小偏置碰撞试验逐渐成为焦点。基于IIHS公布的最新车辆碰撞试验结果,统计超过100余款不同类型的25%小偏置碰撞车辆,建立碰撞转角与碰撞区域的数学模型,将25%小偏置碰撞归结为三种不同的碰撞策略,分别是吸能策略、掠过策略和掠过与吸能策略;并进行试验验证,对三种策略的优缺点进行分析。结果表明,小偏置碰撞试验可运用合理的碰撞策略达到法规要求,对25%小偏置碰撞试验具有一定的参考价值。     

Ecological Planting Imperative: Functional Systems,Not Stylized Ecologies

The ability of landscape architectural projects to mitigate the worst effects of climate change will depend upon designed ecological systems. These systems will be built with plants. Despite the recognition of ecology as an essential driver of landscapes, the professionals of landscape architecture too often lack the knowledge and practical skills to create robust vegetative systems. New approaches and tools are required. This article outlines principles and methods for designing biodiverse plant systems for urban sites. Planting methods that increase species richness, functional diversity, and spatial complexity are emphasized as a way of developing more resilient plantings. Selecting species with similar evolutionary adaptions to stress, disturbance, and competition—as well as creating multi-layered compositions of diverse plant morphologies—allows designers to create compatible, long-lived plant mixes. To balance the increased visual complexity of diverse plant mixes, the article explores design techniques to make plantings more appealing to the public. The strategies explored here are based on the projects, experience, and research of Phyto Studio, a Washington, D.C. based studio. The methods build on work described in the author’s book, Planting in a Post-Wild World, an exploration of how to create designed plant communities.     

A strategic roadmap for large-scale green hydrogen demonstration and commercialisation in China: A review and survey analysis

Hydrogen is gaining increased attention from industries and policymakers in China. However, most of the current demonstration projects in the country have relied on conventional energy sources, including industrial byproduct hydrogen and grey hydrogen produced from fossil fuels. Moreover, strategies and policy frameworks leading to a shift to green or low-carbon hydrogen have neither been explored in-depth nor been identified clearly in the context of China. This study aims at bridging such gaps. Roadmapping techniques enhanced by the Delphi method and SWOT analysis are used to survey hydrogen energy experts from government bodies, industries, and academia to achieve basic agreement on strategically enabling large-scale green hydrogen demonstrations followed by commercialisation in China. The outcome of two rounds of surveys showed that experts' opinions converged on a strategic roadmap with three stages of development. The corresponding policies needed in each stage are evaluated and selected to form a systemic framework.     

"适可而止"--"集合设计"在浙大网新科技园上的设计策略

“适可而止”是一种态度。文章用这个词归纳并品评了“集合设计”在浙大网新科技园项目上的设计策略。实际上,这种态度不仅体现在本项目的操作上,也反映在大部分中国建筑师目前时常面临的选择当中——关键是态度的指向能否逐渐形成更多积极性的策略。文章希望在追求“单纯性”、设计实验、细节控制和如何介入城市空间等方面的讨论能引导更多的读者有意识地用批判的眼光反观和印证自己的设计实践。     

异型钢锭的开发与研制

本文简要说明了我厂异型钢锭的开发与研制所取得的成绩，重点介绍了异型钢锭的设计思路和解决钢锭质量缺陷的措施。     

全球电信界的战略联盟

９０年代初，随着通信向全球化方向发展，发达国家各电信企业纷纷采用联盟的方式，相互联合，发挥各自优势，大举进军全球电信市场。面对这种联盟潮流，想要搭上全球通信的列车，发展中国家应该采取什么措施？坚持什么原则？本文作者对此进行了较深入的分析和研究，并对中国电信的发展提出了建议。     

微波着陆导引系统测角误差分析

某型无人机的导引系统需要具备可靠、精密、可用等特点。文中首先对比了现行的三种导引系统，接着说明微波着陆系统（MLS）和所有的无线电测量系统一样，不可避免地存在系统误差。从微波着陆系统工作原理出发，分析讨论了角度测量过程中存在的误差源，及其所影响到的角度计算因子。进而给出了来自不同误差源的误差概算，最终结合系统测角精度要求，得出了相关设备的参数选择参考。     

双酶法制糖控制策略在DCS上的实现

目前制糖工艺流程基本是手动控制或半自动化控制，极少数企业采用DCS系统进行集中控制，特别是应用于“一线液化两线糖化”的制糖生产工艺流程中。从实际的生产应用中介绍“两次液化-两次加酶”法生产淀粉糖生产工艺、自动化控制系统的原理、JX-300 DCS系统简述、DCS系统构成和系统组态、系统调试，重点捕述“一线液化两线糖化系统”在DCS上的具体实现。通过近五年的运行，该系统控制方案是可行的，工艺运行稳定可靠，完全满足工艺的要求。     

信息技术课堂有效管理的策略探索

随着社会信息化的发展,信息素养日益成为信息社会公民素养不可或缺的组成部分,对课堂管理提出了更高的要求。信息技术课程具有独特的学科特点以及特有的教学环境,给课堂的管理带来了困难和不便。从建立课堂常规、固定上机位置、设置门禁门槛等方面,探索了信息技术课堂有效管理的方法。